Showing posts with label rick perry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rick perry. Show all posts

Saturday, September 17, 2011

Polarizing the debate -- for the win

Al Gore recently hosted "24 Hours of Climate Reality" which reviewed the basic science of climate change and tried to sharpen the contrast with deniers:

Each hour people living with the reality of climate change will connect the dots between recent extreme weather events — including floods, droughts and storms — and the manmade pollution that is changing our climate. We will offer a round-the-clock, round-the-globe snapshot of the climate crisis in real time. The deniers may have millions of dollars to spend, but we have a powerful advantage. We have reality.
Judith Curry, you will be shocked learn, was not happy:

As a scientist I find the mantra “remove the doubt, reveal the deniers” to be objectionable and antithetical to the scientific process. . . .  Gore’s effort will further polarize an already inflamed and politicized debate surrounding the science and policy response to climate change.
To call someone or something "polarizing" is a rather clever invective, since you are holding them responsible for your own reaction to them. Do climate skeptics foam at the mouth at any mention of this portly former vice-president, a charisma-challenged but highly effective science communicator? Well, what do you expect? He's polarizing!

What I find "objectionable" is introducing the logic of domestic abusers into the climate debate, such that the problem is Gore, communicating the science and trying to win a political argument in a democracy, holding a webinar on climate science (8.6 million views in one day), and not the person who reacts with this:

Meanwhile, rich, fat, dishonest and immoral men like Al Gore continue to roll in the cash while they surrender American industry, innovation and a strong work ethic to the Third World in pursuit of their Hippy Utopia -- at the expense of American jobs.

Men like Al Gore believe that the world is too small for its "current" population which is the premise of their support for abortion and homosexual activism.  If the population should be decreased, they want it to occur at the expense of Americans who disagree with their views.
You see what you made me do, baby? I get so mad sometimes. You're so polarizing. You make me so crazy. You see what you made me do?

But back to the larger question: Is it really a bad thing, to be polarizing? As you might suspect from my own contribution to the debate, I doubt it. In fact, when the Republican candidates for president (with the unfortunately not-really-notable exception of Huntsman) went all-in for climate denial, I argued there might be an upside to "polarizing" the debate:

This doesn't have to be a negative development, or not entirely. We know that the right is the driving force behind climate denial. As the leading representative of the mainstream right takes up the torch (and pitchfork) of climate denial, we have an opportunity to get this debate into the open, fight this fight, and win it. If -- and this is a big "if" -- if the Democrats chose to stand up for science and make this a real point of differentiation between themselves and the Republicans.
Thursday a Reuters/Ipsos poll brought unexpected support for my optimistic take on one of our two major political parties abandoning science:

The percentage of Americans who believe the Earth has been warming rose to 83 percent from 75 percent last year in the poll conducted Sept 8-12. . . .
The current front-runner, Texas Governor Rick Perry, has accused scientists of manipulating climate data while Michele Bachmann has said climate change is a hoax.
As Americans watch Republicans debate the issue, they are forced to mull over what they think about global warming, said Jon Krosnick, a political science professor at Stanford University. . . .
"That is exactly the kind of situation that will provoke the public to think about the issue in a way that they haven't before," Krosnick said about news reports on the Republicans denying climate change science.
 The GOP's straight-up denial -- calling climate change a hoax, top elected officials blaming volcanoes and other denialist malarkey -- obviously polarizes the debate. With polarization, though, comes not a backlash against climate science, but strengthening belief in the science. And this is, in fact, just what we should expect to happen, based on the polls.

According to the recent George Mason University survey, only 41% of the public thinks "Most scientists think global warming is happening." The numbers break down as follows:

Democrats: 55%
Independents: 46%
Republicans: 29%
Tea Party: 10%

Time spent in the blogosphere could fool us into thinking that the problem in getting to climate action is the climate "skeptics" who know most scientists believe global warming is happening, but think those scientists are stupid, or corrupt, or have given in to group think and peer pressure. But that is not what the numbers are telling us, at all. The numbers are telling us that most of the people who oppose action to slow climate change -- and even most of the people who support action to slow climate change, and the vast majority of those that have no strong feelings about the matter -- don't understand the strength of the scientific support for the theory of AGW. They trust scientists, as we saw in the Six Americas survey, but they don't understand what scientists believe.

This becomes even more apparent when we get down to figures:


Q30. To the best of your knowledge, what proportion of climate scientists think that global warming is happening?

a) 81 to 100%
b) 61 to 80%
c) 41 to 60%
d) 21 to 40%
e) 0 to 20%
f) Don't know enough to say

Before I tell you what the survey respondents said, does anyone reading this have trouble with this question? Pro-science, lukewarmer, or denier, we should all know this one. Remember, 65% of those surveyed believe themselves that the world is warming, meaning that, at most, one-third of those surveyed could be understating the consensus to rationalize their own doubts. The rest should not have any reason to misstate the scientists' views -- unless they truly do not know what they are.

Survey says:

National Average

a) 81 to 100% (14%)
b) 61 to 80% (20%)
c) 41 to 60% (24%)
d) 21 to 40% (14%)
e) 0 to 20% (3%)
f) Don't know enough to say (26%)

This is good news masquerading as a sign of the fall of Western civilization. Yes, this is shocking. Six out of every seven people -- including most people who believe global warming is happening -- do not even begin to grasp the strength of the science on this issue.

But what it means is that in the climate debate, "polarization" is going to move things in the right direction, and not just because fence-sitters are not going to want to move closer to people who don't believe in evolution -- or in preventing deaths from cervical cancer. "Polarization" is going to draw more people out of the middle, and when it does, most of them are going to be drawn to the pro-science side, because most of them trust scientists, and most of them don't yet know, and haven't factored into their own views, the fact that more than 90% of climate scientists agree that global warming is happening and is caused by humans.

Do you want to share a pole with this woman?

In economic analysis, they use the term "priced into the market" to describe the effect of information on the trading value of a stock or other asset. Once a piece of information is broadly known and generally accepted, people should be expected to be factoring it into their decisions already, so things like the value of a stock do not always respond dramatically to things that we would expect to change their value. When Steve Jobs retired, for example, Apple stock did not plummet, because the market expected him to retire in that general timeframe. Losing Steve Jobs already factored into decisions about the value of Apple's stock.

What these George Mason University surveys are telling us is that the strength of the scientific consensus is not "priced in" by the public at large in forming their opinions about climate. It is easy to lose track of that in the blogosphere, which is populated by hard-core deniers who sneer at the idea of scientific consensus and allege sloppy work, corruption, and fraud by scientists. They have "priced in" the scientific consensus, and it doesn't matter to them, but they are not the target audience, because we do not need to persuade them to win the political debate.

Remember the "Six Americas":



Alarmed: 12%
Concerned: 27%
Cautious: 25%
Disengaged: 10%
Doubtful: 15%
Dismissive: 10%

The "dismissives" are not going to be won over. "Polarizing" the debate may lose many of the "doubtful." But among the remaining three-quarters of the public, who believe the climate is warming, but have not paid a lot of attention to date -- people who overwhelmingly say they trust scientists, but mostly do not know how strongly convinced most climate scientists are that AGW is a valid theory and a threat to human welfare -- polarizing the debate is going to bring a lot of them to a point of choosing a side. And when they chose a side, most of them are going to chose the side that the scientists are on. For the concerned, the cautious and the disengaged -- together over 60% of the public -- the truth about climate change and the scientific consensus has not been "priced in." Polarizing the debate -- not with insults or invective, but in drawing clear distinctions between denier myths and real science, emphasizing the strength of the scientific consensus and the dishonest and manipulative behavior of climate deniers -- is the way to win.





Monday, September 12, 2011

GISS: +0.61C, 4th warmest August on record



From the third warmest July (+0.59C) to the fourth warmest August, the persistence of Nina-ish conditions does not seem to be helping cool this torrid summer. (H/t to the sharp eyes of Quark Soup.)

Have a kind thought for fire fighters in Texas, coping with the worst of all possible worlds: record heat (thanks to global warming), record drought (thanks to La Nina and, again, global warming), and vicious cuts to fire services that have left firefighters ponying up for their own gear (thanks to a jackass climate denier governor whose prayers for rain have gone unanswered -- apparently Perry is not familiar with the old saw that God helps those that help themselves.)




Friday, September 9, 2011

Religious faith and global warming denial



This interesting graph courtesy of the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. I've been looking for some polling on religious belief and attitudes towards climate change, especially given Rick Perry's fundamentalist-fueled rise to Republican primary stardom, and here we go.

Looking at these results, we can see being religious by no means makes one a climate denier, but if you are a white evangelical it is, to use the medical parlance, a risk factor. White evangelicals are 70% more likely to deny the world is warming than a person with no religious affiliation. But for other denominations the link is weaker. Catholics were only 20% more likely to deny the earth is warming; the difference (18% vs 22% is likely not statistically significant.

Even among white evangelicals, more people think the Earth is warming and humans are the cause -- fully a third of those polled -- than think it is not warming.

That will not make certain people happy.

Rick Warren, author of the best seller "The Purpose-Driven Life" was one of 86 evangelicals to launch a "Evangelical Climate Initiative"

Rick Perry launches the Galileo Gambit into the mainstream



We were there first. (Well, useless you count RationalWiki or Respectful Insolence, who wrote about the phenomenon in 2006). But Rick Perry's bumbling allusion to the the skeptic meme has brought the Galileo Gambit a lot more unwelcome attention:

Rick Perry’s Inane Miscue on Galileo and Climate Change


Fineman: Perry Over His Head On Climate Change

I knew Galileo. Rick Perry, you are no Galileo.

Rick Perry's Galileo Metaphor Is Totally Backwards

[W]hat Perry fails to realize is the fact that the scientific community actually agreed with Galileo. It was the clergy who outvoted him, accusing him of being a heretic. "By the time Galileo was publishing on heliocentrism, the idea was already circulating and widely accepted in scientific circles, including Jesuits," explains Joshua Rosneau from the National Center for Science Education. "He wasn't outvoted by scientists, he was outvoted by the political and religious leadership of his country."

The example of Galileo would actually make a great metaphor for climate change scientists, not the deniers. Following his Galileo blunder, Perry parrots the familiar political reasoning behind brushing off the theory of climate change, one supported by the vast majority of environmental scientists--97 percent of them, in fact.

The Galileo Gambit; rule number one is…

Earth to Rick: when deciding to use the Galileo Gambit, rule number one is “You Are Not Galileo”. And neither are the carbon-energy industry funded thinktank mouthpieces, or the Fox News bobbleheads who invite them in for unlimited airtime.


Is Rick Perry a 21st-century Galileo?

They're both victims of persecution though … In a way, yes. Galileo was put on trial by the Roman Inquisition and sentenced to house arrest for almost 10 years until his death, while Perry has been plagued by pesky scientists wielding facts.

Facts? Considered a form of psychological abuse by some on the Christian right.

It sounds like Galileo was lucky to escape with his life. Yes, unlike the 234 people executed under Perry's governorship.

So is Perry a genius? During a severe drought this April, Perry proclaimed a three-day "prayer for rain". Conditions worsened.


From the International Business Times: Rick Perry: Modern-Day Galileo of Climate Science?

The Los Angeles Times: Rick Perry: He's no Galileo

The New York Times: Divining Perry’s Meaning in ‘Galileo’ Remark

There are more . . . a lot more . . . but that is probably enough to be getting on with (feel free to post a link in the comments). It didn't seem at the time that Perry's Galileo moment was going to go over well, and indeed it hasn't. I'm not even coming across rapturous celebrations of the analogy one would expect from the usual quarters. The right seems to want to forget about this little rhetorical flourish. Maybe they will give up on Galileo, move on to some other totally inappropriate analogy with a famous scientist/victim of persecution. Ignaz Semmelweis, perhaps?